Lashing equipment refers to a range of tools and materials used in the process of securing cargo.
heavy loads for transportation, typically on ships, trucks, or other forms of transportation. The primary goal of lashing equipment is to prevent the cargo from shifting, sliding, or becoming damaged during transit. Here's a description of lashing equipment:
1. Webbing Straps:
Webbing straps, often made from polyester or nylon, are strong and flexible. They are used to secure cargo by wrapping around it and fastening with buckles or ratchets. These straps come in various lengths and configurations to accommodate different cargo sizes and shapes.
2. Chains and Chain Ratchet Load Binder:
Heavy-duty chains and chain binders are commonly used for securing extremely heavy or irregularly shaped cargo. Chain binders are tightened to create tension in the chain, holding the load securely in place.
3. Wire Rope:
Wire ropes are strong, durable, and resistant to abrasion. They are often used in conjunction with turnbuckles or tensioners to create a secure and adjustable lashing system for heavy loads.
4. Tensioners:
Tensioners are devices used to tighten webbing straps or wire ropes, ensuring that cargo remains firmly in place. They come in various designs, including ratchets, winches, and lever binders.
5. Lashing Rings and D-Rings:
These are attachment points on cargo containers or vehicles where straps, chains, or ropes can be securely anchored to hold down the cargo.
6. Load Binders:
Load binders, also known as cargo binders or chain tensioners, are used to secure loads on flatbed trucks. They come in lever or ratchet styles and are designed to create tension in chains.
7. Corner Protectors:
Corner protectors are placed on the edges of cargo to prevent damage to both the cargo and the securing straps or chains. They are typically made from durable materials like rubber or plastic.
8. Ratchet Straps:
Ratchet Straps are used with webbing straps to create tension, while strap bars help feed straps through winches and secure the cargo.
9. Cargo Nets and Netting Systems:
Cargo nets are used for securing irregularly shaped loads, such as machinery or equipment. They provide a flexible and adaptable solution for preventing movement during transit.
10. Securing Hardware:
Various securing hardware components, including hooks, shackles, and connectors, are used to attach straps, chains, and wire ropes to cargo and lashing points.
Compliance with Regulations:
Lashing equipment should meet safety and regulatory standards specific to the mode of transportation and industry requirements to ensure the safe and secure transport of goods.
Lashing equipment plays a critical role in cargo safety and transportation efficiency. It allows for the secure and reliable transport of goods, minimizes the risk of damage or accidents during transit, and ensures compliance with safety regulations in the shipping and logistics industry.